第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第8卦 比 (Holding Together)

The Army
Earth / Water
Holding Together
Water / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、5 爻)。

第二爻

九二 在師中吉。无咎。王三錫命。

zàiat
shīthe militia
zhōngthe center
promising
nothing
jiùblame
wángthe sovereign
sānthree times
grants
mìngdecrees

Nine in the second place means: In the midst of the army. Good fortune. No blame. The king bestows a triple decoration.

第五爻

六五 田有禽。利執言。无咎。長子帥師。弟子輿尸。貞凶。

tiánthe fields
yǒuholds
qíngame
worthwhile
zhíto control
yánthe talking
no
jiùblame
zhǎngthe elder
son
shuàicaptains
shīthe militia
the younger
son
輿would only transport
shīthe corpses
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fifth place means: There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. Without blame. Let the eldest lead the army. The younger transports corpses; Then perseverance brings misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Earth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep
下卦Water EarthThe Deep → The Receptive

焦氏易林

削樹無枝,與子分離。飢寒莫食,獨泣哀悲。

Pruning the tree bare of branches; parted from the child. Hungry, cold, with nothing to eat; weeping alone in sorrow.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有水,師之象。削樹無枝——樹被剝盡枝條,赤裸無依。與子分離,飢寒莫食,獨泣哀悲:骨肉離散,凍餒無告。從師至比(地上有水),變化充滿苦澀反諷:比者親也,水流地上本當萬國歸心。然失盡一切者無以為聚,孤立者只能望著團聚之圈而不得入。團結須有可分享之物;赤貧者唯餘哀泣。

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