第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第10卦 履 (Treading)

Holding Together
Water / Earth
Treading
Heaven / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 有孚比之。无咎。有孚盈缶。終來有它吉。

yǒuhave
true
in belonging
zhīthis
no
jiùerror
yǒubeing
true
yíngreplenishes
fǒuthis earthen
zhōngthis end
láiwill come
yǒuholding
additional
promise

Six at the beginning means: Hold to him in truth and loyalty; This is without blame. Truth, like a full earthen bowl: Thus in the end Good fortune comes from without.

第二爻

六二 比之自內。貞吉。

belong
zhīthis
comes from
nèiwithin
zhēnpersistence
promising

Six in the second place means: Hold to him inwardly. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第四爻

六四 外比之。貞吉。

wàioutward
belong
zhīthis
zhēnpersistence
promising

Six in the fourth place means: Hold to him outwardly also. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第上爻

上六 比之无首。凶。

joining with
zhīthis
without
shǒupriorities
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: He finds no head for holding together. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative
下卦Earth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous

焦氏易林

驪姬讒喜,與二嬖謀。譖殺恭子,賊害忠孝。申生以縊,重耳奔逃。

Li Ji slandered with cunning, plotting with two favorites. They defamed and killed the respectful prince, harming the loyal and filial. Shen Sheng hanged himself; Chong Er fled in exile.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地上有水為比,信任匯聚。然讒妃毒化信任,則國本崩裂。驪姬讒喜,與二嬖謀——晉獻公寵妃驪姬勾結二嬖臣,誣陷恭謹之太子申生以弒父之罪。申生守禮不辯,自縊而死。忠孝被賊害,重耳奔逃,流亡十九年後方歸國稱霸。此即《左傳》所載驪姬之亂,春秋最慘烈之宮廷劇變。從比至履(上天下澤),親附之水化為踐虎尾之險——內部信任遭蠹蝕,則每一步皆與覆亡比鄰。

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