比 → 履
第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第10卦 履 (Treading)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 有孚比之。无咎。有孚盈缶。終來有它吉。
Six at the beginning means: Hold to him in truth and loyalty; This is without blame. Truth, like a full earthen bowl: Thus in the end Good fortune comes from without.
第二爻
六二 比之自內。貞吉。
Six in the second place means: Hold to him inwardly. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第四爻
六四 外比之。貞吉。
Six in the fourth place means: Hold to him outwardly also. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第上爻
上六 比之无首。凶。
Six at the top means: He finds no head for holding together. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
驪姬讒喜,與二嬖謀。譖殺恭子,賊害忠孝。申生以縊,重耳奔逃。
Li Ji slandered with cunning, plotting with two favorites. They defamed and killed the respectful prince, harming the loyal and filial. Shen Sheng hanged himself; Chong Er fled in exile.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地上有水為比,信任匯聚。然讒妃毒化信任,則國本崩裂。驪姬讒喜,與二嬖謀——晉獻公寵妃驪姬勾結二嬖臣,誣陷恭謹之太子申生以弒父之罪。申生守禮不辯,自縊而死。忠孝被賊害,重耳奔逃,流亡十九年後方歸國稱霸。此即《左傳》所載驪姬之亂,春秋最慘烈之宮廷劇變。從比至履(上天下澤),親附之水化為踐虎尾之險——內部信任遭蠹蝕,則每一步皆與覆亡比鄰。
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