履 → 比
第10卦 履 (Treading) 变 第8卦 比 (Holding Together)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 素履往。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Simple conduct. Progress without blame.
第二爻
九二 履道坦坦。幽人貞吉。
Nine in the second place means: Treading a smooth, level course. The perseverance of a dark man Brings good fortune.
第四爻
九四 履虎尾。愬愬終吉。
Nine in the fourth place means: He treads on the tail of the tiger. Caution and circumspection Lead ultimately to good fortune.
第上爻
上九 視履考祥。其旋元吉。
Nine at the top means: Look to your conduct and weigh the favorable signs. When everything is fulfilled, supreme good fortune comes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
爭訟相倍,和氣不處;陰陽俱否,穀風母子。
Litigation doubles the discord; harmonious qi cannot dwell. Yin and yang both stagnate; the Valley Wind separates mother and child.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
上天下澤,本辨上下以定民志。然爭訟相倍,和氣不處,陰陽俱否。「穀風母子」引《詩經·邶風·谷風》,寫棄婦之哀:同甘共苦之妻被逐,母子離散。家中信義崩壞,上下失和。從履至比,地上有水:失序之行止須以重新凝聚來修復。水覆於地,先王建萬國親諸侯——然親附之道必以信義為本,離散之後的團聚需從根基重建。
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