比 → 損
第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 有孚比之。无咎。有孚盈缶。終來有它吉。
Six at the beginning means: Hold to him in truth and loyalty; This is without blame. Truth, like a full earthen bowl: Thus in the end Good fortune comes from without.
第二爻
六二 比之自內。貞吉。
Six in the second place means: Hold to him inwardly. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第五爻
九五 顯比。王用三驅。失前禽。邑人不誡。吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Manifestation of holding together. In the hunt the king uses beaters on three sides only And forgoes game that runs off in front. The citizens need no warning. Good fortune.
第上爻
上六 比之无首。凶。
Six at the top means: He finds no head for holding together. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
二人異路,東趍西步。千里之行,不相知處。
Two men take different roads; one heads east, the other west. On a journey of a thousand li; neither knows the other is whereabouts.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地上有水,比也,本聚同行。然二人異路——兩人各行其道。東趍西步——一人趨東,一人步西。千里之行,不相知處——千里之遙,互不知彼此所在。詩為合中之離:二人皆在行路,皆在前進,然方向截然相反。從比至損(山下有澤),山居上而澤在下,損下以益上。詩體現損之核心:紐帶斷裂時,一方之得即另一方之失。分離本身即為損減——非損財物,乃損使二人完整之關係之網。
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