損 → 比
第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第8卦 比 (Holding Together)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 已事遄往。无咎。酌損之。
Nine at the beginning means: Going quickly when one's tasks are finished Is without blame. But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.
第二爻
九二 利貞。征凶。弗損益之。
Nine in the second place means: Perseverance furthers. To undertake something brings misfortune. Without decreasing oneself, One is able to bring increase to others.
第五爻
六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.
第上爻
上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。
Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
大虵當路,使季畏懼。湯火之災,切直我膚。賴其天幸,歸于生廬。
A great serpent blocks the road, filling the youngest with dread. Calamity of boiling water and fire, searing my very flesh. Relying on heaven's fortune, returning to my living home.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有澤,損之象。大蛇當路——巨蛇攔道,凶險當前,使季畏懼。「湯火之災,切直我膚」——水火之厄,灼傷肌膚,九死一生。然「賴其天幸,歸于生廬」——天佑而歸,重返生人之居。從損至比(地上有水),山澤之損化為水聚地上之親附。比者,親比也,先王以建萬國親諸侯。遇險而能歸全者,非恃己力,乃賴天恩與人之庇護。損盡自力後方知所依,方得比附而安。
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