第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第8卦 比 (Holding Together)

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
Holding Together
Water / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 已事遄往。无咎。酌損之。

one's (own)
shìaffairs
chuán(are) rushed
wǎngto go
no
jiùblame
zhuó(but) weigh
sǔndecreasing
zhī(of) this

Nine at the beginning means: Going quickly when one's tasks are finished Is without blame. But one must reflect on how much one may decrease others.

第二爻

九二 利貞。征凶。弗損益之。

(it is) worthwhile
zhēnto persist
zhēng(but) to expedite
xiōng(is) ill-omened
(there is) neither
sǔn(of
(nor
zhīhere

Nine in the second place means: Perseverance furthers. To undertake something brings misfortune. Without decreasing oneself, One is able to bring increase to others.

第五爻

六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。

huòsomebody
increases
zhī(to) (this) one
shí(by) ten
péng(matched) pairs
zhīof
guītortoise
(one) (is) not
able
wéi(of
yuánmost
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.

第上爻

上九 弗損益之。无咎。貞吉。利有攸往。得臣无家。

(there is) neither
sǔn(of
(nor
zhīhere
(there is) nothing
jiù(is) wrong
zhēnpersistence
(is) promising
worth(while)
yǒu(to) have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go
(but) (one) accept
chénservants
(but) not
jiāfamily

Nine at the top means: If one is increased without depriving others, There is no blame. Perseverance brings good fortune. It furthers one to undertake something. One obtains servants But no longer has a separate home.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
下卦Lake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive

焦氏易林

大虵當路,使季畏懼。湯火之災,切直我膚。賴其天幸,歸于生廬。

A great serpent blocks the road, filling the youngest with dread. Calamity of boiling water and fire, searing my very flesh. Relying on heaven's fortune, returning to my living home.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有澤,損之象。大蛇當路——巨蛇攔道,凶險當前,使季畏懼。「湯火之災,切直我膚」——水火之厄,灼傷肌膚,九死一生。然「賴其天幸,歸于生廬」——天佑而歸,重返生人之居。從損至比(地上有水),山澤之損化為水聚地上之親附。比者,親比也,先王以建萬國親諸侯。遇險而能歸全者,非恃己力,乃賴天恩與人之庇護。損盡自力後方知所依,方得比附而安。

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