第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第53卦 漸 (Development)

Holding Together
Water / Earth
Development
Wind / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 比之匪人。

belong
zhīthis
fěian inferior
rénpeople

Six in the third place means: You hold together with the wrong people.

第上爻

上六 比之无首。凶。

joining with
zhīthis
without
shǒupriorities
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: He finds no head for holding together. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water WindThe Deep → The Gentle
下卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

南國少子,方略美好。求我長女,薄賤不與。反得醜惡,後乃大悔。

The young man of the southern land, handsome and of fine bearing. He seeks my eldest daughter; she is scorned and refused. Instead he gains one ugly and base; later comes great regret.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地上有水,比也,本利婚配。南國少子,方略美好——南方之佳公子,才貌雙全。求我長女——來求娶長女。薄賤不與——嫌其微薄而不許。反得醜惡,後乃大悔——反而娶得醜婦,事後深悔。詩為社會誤判之寓言:以勢利眼光拒絕良配,終得更劣者。從比至漸(山上有木),漸示關係之循序漸進——如鴻雁之有序求偶。漸勸以耐心與禮數。詩示一旦拋棄此道——草率判斷生出長久之悔。

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