小畜

第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming) 变 第16卦 豫 (Enthusiasm)

小畜
Small Taming
Wind / Heaven
Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 6 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 復自道。何其咎。吉。

returning
one's own
dàopath
where
is one's
jiùan error?
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Return to the way. How could there be blame in this? Good fortune.

第二爻

九二 牽復。吉。

qiāndrawn
to return
promising

Nine in the second place means: He allows himself to be drawn into returning. Good fortune.

第三爻

九三 輿說輻。夫妻反目。

輿the carriage
shuōthrows off
its wheel's spokes
husband
and wife
fǎnare wild-
eyed

Nine in the third place means: The spokes burst out of the wagon wheels. Man and wife roll their eyes.

第四爻

六四 有孚。血去惕出。无咎。

yǒube
true
xuèthe bleeding
stops
and anxiety
chūdepart

Six in the fourth place means: If you are sincere, blood vanishes and fear gives way. No blame.

第五爻

九五 有孚攣如。富以其鄰。

yǒuhave
true
luánto confuse
like
enriched
by
one's
línneighbors

Nine in the fifth place means: If you are sincere and loyally attached, You are rich in your neighbor.

第上爻

上九 既雨既處。尚德載。婦貞厲。月幾望。君子征凶。

once
rain
once
chùsettling
shàngappreciate
virtue
zàicarries
the wife
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
yuèthe moon
nearly
wàngfull
jūnthe noble
one
zhēngadvancing
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the top means: The rain comes, there is rest. This is due to the lasting effect of character. Perseverance brings the woman into danger. The moon is nearly full. If the superior man persists, Misfortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Wind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing
下卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive

焦氏易林

眾神集聚,相與議語;南國虛亂,百姓勞苦;興師征伐,更立賢主。

The assembled spirits gather together, conferring and deliberating. The southern land is empty and in turmoil; the common people suffer toil. They raise an army to campaign; and set up a worthy lord.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行天上,化為雷出地奮之豫。眾神集聚,相與議論天下之事:南國虛亂已久,百姓勞苦不堪。遂決議興師征伐,更立賢主以安天下。從小畜至豫,柔蓄化為雷動之決斷。豫之象為先王作樂崇德、殷薦上帝——禮樂與征伐並行不悖。眾神之會議正合聖王出師前祭告天地之禮。文德蓄養既畢,時機已至而要求果斷行動:大軍出征,舊秩序掃除,天命歸於有德之新主。

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