小畜

第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming) 变 第17卦 隨 (Following)

小畜
Small Taming
Wind / Heaven
Following
Lake / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 牽復。吉。

qiāndrawn
to return
promising

Nine in the second place means: He allows himself to be drawn into returning. Good fortune.

第三爻

九三 輿說輻。夫妻反目。

輿the carriage
shuōthrows off
its wheel's spokes
husband
and wife
fǎnare wild-
eyed

Nine in the third place means: The spokes burst out of the wagon wheels. Man and wife roll their eyes.

第四爻

六四 有孚。血去惕出。无咎。

yǒube
true
xuèthe bleeding
stops
and anxiety
chūdepart

Six in the fourth place means: If you are sincere, blood vanishes and fear gives way. No blame.

第上爻

上九 既雨既處。尚德載。婦貞厲。月幾望。君子征凶。

once
rain
once
chùsettling
shàngappreciate
virtue
zàicarries
the wife
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
yuèthe moon
nearly
wàngfull
jūnthe noble
one
zhēngadvancing
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the top means: The rain comes, there is rest. This is due to the lasting effect of character. Perseverance brings the woman into danger. The moon is nearly full. If the superior man persists, Misfortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Wind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous
下卦Heaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing

焦氏易林

虎狼爭食,禮義不行;兼吞其國,齊魯無主。

Tiger and wolf fight over food; rites and propriety are abandoned. They swallow each other is states; Qi and Lu have no lord.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行天上,化為澤中有雷之隨。虎狼爭食,不復有禮義之行;兼吞其國,齊魯之地竟無主可依。從小畜至隨,柔蓄崩解為弱肉強食之亂世。隨卦澤中雷動,本為順時而息、嚮晦宴息之象。然此詩示「隨」之暗面:道德秩序崩壞時,隨順即為向暴強屈服。齊魯為禮樂文化之心臟地帶,乃孔子之鄉、周公之封,其君主喪失正統,即文明自身淪為獵物之時刻。嚮晦入宴息——非安寧之歸休,乃迫於無奈之蟄伏。

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