小畜 → 臨
第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming) 变 第19卦 臨 (Approach)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。
第三爻
九三 輿說輻。夫妻反目。
Nine in the third place means: The spokes burst out of the wagon wheels. Man and wife roll their eyes.
第五爻
九五 有孚攣如。富以其鄰。
Nine in the fifth place means: If you are sincere and loyally attached, You are rich in your neighbor.
第上爻
上九 既雨既處。尚德載。婦貞厲。月幾望。君子征凶。
Nine at the top means: The rain comes, there is rest. This is due to the lasting effect of character. Perseverance brings the woman into danger. The moon is nearly full. If the superior man persists, Misfortune comes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
子啼索哺,母行求食;反見空巢,長息訾弋。
The chick cries out for food; the mother goes out to forage. Returning to find an empty nest; she sighs long and grieves.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風行天上,化為澤上有地之臨。子啼索哺,母行求食。歸來卻見空巢——雛已被取,長息嘆弋者之殘忍。從小畜至臨,本應體現臨卦「教思無窮、容保民無疆」之仁。然詩寫其代價:養育者出而覓食,歸而雛失。臨為以上臨下,然臨近之際的空缺造成致命間隙。母鳥離巢出於慈愛,空巢卻為其始料未及之後果。養護亦須計算時機,片刻之離即永久之失。
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