小畜 → 觀
第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming) 变 第20卦 觀 (Contemplation)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、3 爻)。
第初爻
初九 復自道。何其咎。吉。
Nine at the beginning means: Return to the way. How could there be blame in this? Good fortune.
第二爻
九二 牽復。吉。
Nine in the second place means: He allows himself to be drawn into returning. Good fortune.
第三爻
九三 輿說輻。夫妻反目。
Nine in the third place means: The spokes burst out of the wagon wheels. Man and wife roll their eyes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
駕駟逐狐,輪掛荊棘;車不結轍,公子無得。
Driving a four-horse team to chase the fox; the wheels catch on thorns and briars. The carriage cannot hold its track; the young lord gains nothing.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風行天上,化為風行地上之觀。駕駟追狐,輪陷荊棘;車不結轍,公子無所得。從小畜至觀,柔風自天降地,以觀察審視為要。觀之象為先王省方觀民設教——巡行天下而明察民情。然此詩以魯莽追逐代替審慎觀察。狐者,狡黠善遁之物,非蠻力可擒。荊棘懲罰急躁。觀卦之教:未審而追,獵物永遠逃脫。君子觀風察俗,方能有所得;縱馬盲追,終歸落空。
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