小畜

第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming) 变 第45卦 萃 (Gathering Together)

小畜
Small Taming
Wind / Heaven
Gathering Together
Lake / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 復自道。何其咎。吉。

returning
one's own
dàopath
where
is one's
jiùan error?
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Return to the way. How could there be blame in this? Good fortune.

第二爻

九二 牽復。吉。

qiāndrawn
to return
promising

Nine in the second place means: He allows himself to be drawn into returning. Good fortune.

第三爻

九三 輿說輻。夫妻反目。

輿the carriage
shuōthrows off
its wheel's spokes
husband
and wife
fǎnare wild-
eyed

Nine in the third place means: The spokes burst out of the wagon wheels. Man and wife roll their eyes.

第四爻

六四 有孚。血去惕出。无咎。

yǒube
true
xuèthe bleeding
stops
and anxiety
chūdepart

Six in the fourth place means: If you are sincere, blood vanishes and fear gives way. No blame.

第上爻

上九 既雨既處。尚德載。婦貞厲。月幾望。君子征凶。

once
rain
once
chùsettling
shàngappreciate
virtue
zàicarries
the wife
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
yuèthe moon
nearly
wàngfull
jūnthe noble
one
zhēngadvancing
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the top means: The rain comes, there is rest. This is due to the lasting effect of character. Perseverance brings the woman into danger. The moon is nearly full. If the superior man persists, Misfortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Wind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous
下卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive

焦氏易林

旦生夕死,名曰嬰鬼,不可得視。

Born at dawn, dead by dusk; it is called an infant ghost -- it cannot be seen.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行天上,化為澤上於地之萃。然此處之聚為幽冥之聚:旦生夕死,名曰嬰鬼,不可得視。朝生暮死之物為極端無常之化身——蜉蝣之命,聚而未成形即消散。從小畜至萃,詩顛覆萃卦集合之許。萃為聚集、整備、防患。然此處所聚者尚未凝聚即已消亡。嬰鬼為無實質之會聚:方集即散,形未成而影已滅。君子「除戎器、戒不虞」——然敵人本身已是幻影。

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