小畜 → 渙
第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming) 变 第59卦 渙 (Dispersion)
䷈
小畜
Small Taming
Wind / Heaven
→
䷺
渙
Dispersion
Wind / Water
变爻不变爻
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、3 爻)。
第初爻
初九 復自道。何其咎。吉。
復fùreturning
自zìone's own
道dàopath
何héwhere
其qíis one's
咎jiùan error?
吉jípromising
Nine at the beginning means: Return to the way. How could there be blame in this? Good fortune.
第三爻
九三 輿說輻。夫妻反目。
輿yúthe carriage
說shuōthrows off
輻fúits wheel's spokes
夫fūhusband
妻qīand wife
反fǎnare wild-
目mùeyed
Nine in the third place means: The spokes burst out of the wagon wheels. Man and wife roll their eyes.
卦象变化
上卦Wind → Wind
下卦Heaven → WaterThe Creative → The Deep
焦氏易林
鶉尾奔奔,火中成軍;虢叔出奔,下失其君。
The quail is tail in wild flight; an army forms amid the flames. Lord Guo is uncle flees; below, the lord is lost.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風行天上,化為風行水上之渙。鶉尾奔奔——出《詩經·鄘風·鶉之奔奔》,以鶉鵲成雙之忠貞諷刺人倫失常之君主,鳥尚有偶而人反無義。火中成軍,軍陣混亂不整。虢叔出奔離國,下民遂失其君主。從小畜至渙,詩寫道德失序如何瓦解政治之凝聚。渙卦風行水上,散其所聚:邦國分裂,君主逃亡,黎民無所依主。鶉鳥以忠貞著稱——連禽鳥尚守其偶,此君卻棄國而走,人不如鳥。渙之散非天災所致,實為人禍。
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