噬嗑

Hexagram 1: The Creative → Hexagram 21: Biting Through

The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 5).

Line 2

九二 見龍在田。利見大人。

jiànsee
lóngdragon
zàiin
tiánfield
worthwhile
jiànto see
mature
rénhuman being

Nine in the second place means: Dragon appearing in the field. It furthers one to see the great man.

Line 3

九三 君子終日乾乾。夕惕若厲。无咎。

jūnnoble
young one
zhōngthroughout
day
qiáncreating
qiáncreating
night
anxious
ruòseeming
struggle
no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: All day long the superior man is creatively active. At nightfall his mind is still beset with cares. Danger. No blame.

Line 5

九五 飛龍在天。利見大人。

fēiin flight
lóngdragon
zàiacross
tiānheaven
worthwhile
jiànto see
mature
rénhuman being

Nine in the fifth place means: Flying dragon in the heavens. It furthers one to see the great man.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramHeaven FireThe Creative → The Clinging
Lower TrigramHeaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

堅冰黃鳥,啼哀悲愁,不見甘粒,但觀藜蒿,數驚鷙鳥,為我心憂。

Hard ice, a yellow bird, crying in sorrow and grief. Seeing no sweet grain, only goosefoot and wormwood. Startled time and again by raptors; this makes my heart heavy.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Hard ice, a yellow bird crying in sorrow — no sweet grain to be found, only bitter weeds. Predatory hawks appear repeatedly, filling the heart with dread. The yellow bird echoes the Shijing ode of exile from the Xiao Ya, where a displaced person laments being unwelcome in a foreign land. From Creative to Biting Through, lightning and thunder enforce the law — the ancient kings used this energy to clarify punishments. The verse shows the exile's perspective: one who has run afoul of the system finds no nourishment, only frozen ground and circling raptors. Biting Through bites through obstruction, but for the one being bitten, the experience is terror and starvation.

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