乾 → 噬嗑
第1卦 乾 (The Creative) 变 第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、5 爻)。
第二爻
九二 見龍在田。利見大人。
Nine in the second place means: Dragon appearing in the field. It furthers one to see the great man.
第三爻
九三 君子終日乾乾。夕惕若厲。无咎。
Nine in the third place means: All day long the superior man is creatively active. At nightfall his mind is still beset with cares. Danger. No blame.
第五爻
九五 飛龍在天。利見大人。
Nine in the fifth place means: Flying dragon in the heavens. It furthers one to see the great man.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
堅冰黃鳥,啼哀悲愁,不見甘粒,但觀藜蒿,數驚鷙鳥,為我心憂。
Hard ice, a yellow bird, crying in sorrow and grief. Seeing no sweet grain, only goosefoot and wormwood. Startled time and again by raptors; this makes my heart heavy.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
堅冰覆地,黃鳥哀啼悲愁。不見甘粒,但觀藜蒿,鷙鳥屢驚,為我心憂。黃鳥呼應《詩經·小雅·黃鳥》流寓之嘆:客居異鄉而不見容。乾至噬嗑,電雷交加,先王以明罰勅法。詩從受罰者之視角書寫:觸犯法度之人只見堅冰與苦蒿,鷙鳥盤旋如刑罰之威嚇。噬嗑咬斷障礙以行正義,然對於被噬者而言,此乃恐懼與飢餓之體驗。天之剛健化為雷電之嚴,冰封大地,求食不得,此即法度之無情一面。
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