噬嗑

第1卦 乾 (The Creative) 变 第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through)

The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、5 爻)。

第二爻

九二 見龍在田。利見大人。

jiànsee
lóngdragon
zàiin
tiánfield
worthwhile
jiànto see
mature
rénhuman being

Nine in the second place means: Dragon appearing in the field. It furthers one to see the great man.

第三爻

九三 君子終日乾乾。夕惕若厲。无咎。

jūnnoble
young one
zhōngthroughout
day
qiáncreating
qiáncreating
night
anxious
ruòseeming
struggle
no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: All day long the superior man is creatively active. At nightfall his mind is still beset with cares. Danger. No blame.

第五爻

九五 飛龍在天。利見大人。

fēiin flight
lóngdragon
zàiacross
tiānheaven
worthwhile
jiànto see
mature
rénhuman being

Nine in the fifth place means: Flying dragon in the heavens. It furthers one to see the great man.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven FireThe Creative → The Clinging
下卦Heaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing

焦氏易林

堅冰黃鳥,啼哀悲愁,不見甘粒,但觀藜蒿,數驚鷙鳥,為我心憂。

Hard ice, a yellow bird, crying in sorrow and grief. Seeing no sweet grain, only goosefoot and wormwood. Startled time and again by raptors; this makes my heart heavy.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

堅冰覆地,黃鳥哀啼悲愁。不見甘粒,但觀藜蒿,鷙鳥屢驚,為我心憂。黃鳥呼應《詩經·小雅·黃鳥》流寓之嘆:客居異鄉而不見容。乾至噬嗑,電雷交加,先王以明罰勅法。詩從受罰者之視角書寫:觸犯法度之人只見堅冰與苦蒿,鷙鳥盤旋如刑罰之威嚇。噬嗑咬斷障礙以行正義,然對於被噬者而言,此乃恐懼與飢餓之體驗。天之剛健化為雷電之嚴,冰封大地,求食不得,此即法度之無情一面。

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