大過

Hexagram 10: Treading → Hexagram 28: Great Exceeding

Treading
Heaven / Lake
大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 6).

Line 1

初九 素履往。无咎。

simple
treading
wǎngforward
nothing
jiùwrong

Nine at the beginning means: Simple conduct. Progress without blame.

Line 3

六三 眇能視。跛能履。履虎尾。咥人凶。武人為于大君。

miǎoone-eyed
néngcan
shìto see
lame
néngcan
to walk
treading
tiger
wěitail
diéthe bitten
rénone's
xiōngmisfortune
military
rénone
wéiacts
in the place of
great
jūnsuperior

Six in the third place means: A one-eyed man is able to see, A lame man is able to tread. He treads on the tail of the tiger. The tiger bites the man. Misfortune. Thus does a warrior act on behalf of his great prince.

Line 6

上九 視履考祥。其旋元吉。

shìstudy
footsteps
kǎoexamine
xiángomens
if
xuáncome full circle
yuánsupreme
good fortune

Nine at the top means: Look to your conduct and weigh the favorable signs. When everything is fulfilled, supreme good fortune comes.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramHeaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous
Lower TrigramLake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle

Yilin Verse

踰江求橘,并得大栗;烹羊食肉,飲酒歌笑。

Crossing the river to seek tangerines; he also finds great chestnuts. Roasting mutton and eating meat; drinking wine, singing, and laughing.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Heaven above the lake, and a journey yields unexpected bounty. Crossing the river in search of tangerines, one also obtains fine chestnuts. A lamb is roasted, meat is eaten, wine flows, and songs fill the air with laughter. The verse stages pure abundance: what was sought is found, and more arrives unbidden. The mood is festive, the journey successful beyond expectation. From Treading to Great Exceeding, the lake submerges the trees — abundance overflows its vessel. Careful conduct has led to a surplus that exceeds normal bounds, and the only proper response is celebration. Yet Great Exceeding also warns: the ridgepole may sag under such weight.

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