否 → 解
Hexagram 12: Standstill → Hexagram 40: Deliverance
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 5, 6).
Line 2
六二 包承。小人吉。大人否。亨。
Six in the second place means: They bear and endure; This means good fortune for inferior people. The standstill serves to help the great man to attain success.
Line 5
九五 休否。大人吉。其亡其亡。繫于苞桑。
Nine in the fifth place means: Standstill is giving way. Good fortune for the great man. "What if it should fail, what if it should fail?" In this way he ties it to a cluster of mulberry shoots.
Line 6
上九 傾否。先否後喜。
Nine at the top means: The standstill comes to an end. First standstill, then good fortune.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
伊尹致仕,去桀耕野;執順以傳,反和無咎。
Yi Yin took office then retired, leaving Jie to plow the wilds. Following the obedient to transmit the way; returning to harmony, free of blame.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Heaven and earth stand apart as Yi Yin resigns from office, leaves the tyrant Jie, and goes to plow the wilderness. He follows what is right and passes on his teachings, returning to harmony without blame. Yi Yin, the sage minister who helped King Tang found the Shang dynasty, first served the tyrannical Jie of Xia before recognizing the mandate had shifted. His departure to the fields was not abandonment but realignment — positioning himself where virtue could take root. From Standstill to Deliverance, Pi's frozen blockage dissolves into thunder and rain, the liberating storm of Jie. Deliverance pardons faults and releases the bound. Yi Yin's withdrawal from tyranny to agriculture embodies this release: the knot unties itself when the righteous man steps away from corruption.
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