第12卦 否 (Standstill) 变 第40卦 解 (Deliverance)

Standstill
Heaven / Earth
Deliverance
Thunder / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 包承。小人吉。大人否。亨。

bāoembrace
chéngassignments
xiǎolesser
rénone's
promise
mature
rénhuman being's
negated
hēngfulfillment

Six in the second place means: They bear and endure; This means good fortune for inferior people. The standstill serves to help the great man to attain success.

第五爻

九五 休否。大人吉。其亡其亡。繫于苞桑。

xiūretiring from
the separation
mature
rénhuman being
promise
this
wángpasses
that
wángpasses
secured
with
bāothe seedlings
sāngof mulberry

Nine in the fifth place means: Standstill is giving way. Good fortune for the great man. "What if it should fail, what if it should fail?" In this way he ties it to a cluster of mulberry shoots.

第上爻

上九 傾否。先否後喜。

qīngoverturn
the separation
xiānbefore
separation
hòuafter
rejoicing

Nine at the top means: The standstill comes to an end. First standstill, then good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing
下卦Earth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep

焦氏易林

伊尹致仕,去桀耕野;執順以傳,反和無咎。

Yi Yin took office then retired, leaving Jie to plow the wilds. Following the obedient to transmit the way; returning to harmony, free of blame.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天地不交之否,伊尹致仕——伊尹辭官離朝,去桀耕野——離開夏桀而歸田。執順以傳——秉持正道以教化,反和無咎——復歸和順而無過。伊尹助商湯建國之前,曾事夏桀。識天命已移而去桀就湯,非棄職乃順天。退耕於野並非逃避,乃重新定位——於德可扎根之處播種。從否至解(雷雨作),否之凝結化為雷雨之釋放。解卦「赦過宥罪」——寬恕解縛。伊尹離暴政而歸田野,正是解之精義:義人抽身於腐敗,結自解而道自通。

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