小過

Hexagram 12: Standstill → Hexagram 62: Small Exceeding

Standstill
Heaven / Earth
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 3, 5, 6).

Line 3

六三 包羞。

bāoembracing
xiūthe shame

Six in the third place means: They bear shame.

Line 5

九五 休否。大人吉。其亡其亡。繫于苞桑。

xiūretiring from
the separation
mature
rénhuman being
promise
this
wángpasses
that
wángpasses
secured
with
bāothe seedlings
sāngof mulberry

Nine in the fifth place means: Standstill is giving way. Good fortune for the great man. "What if it should fail, what if it should fail?" In this way he ties it to a cluster of mulberry shoots.

Line 6

上九 傾否。先否後喜。

qīngoverturn
the separation
xiānbefore
separation
hòuafter
rejoicing

Nine at the top means: The standstill comes to an end. First standstill, then good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramHeaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing
Lower TrigramEarth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still

Yilin Verse

乘龍吐光,使陰復明,燎獵載聖,六師以昌。

Riding the dragon, it emits radiance, making the dark bright once more. A blazing hunt carries the sage; the six armies thereby prosper.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Heaven and earth stand sealed, yet one rides a dragon that breathes radiance, causing darkness to turn bright once more. A great hunt blazes forth bearing a sage, and the six armies flourish. From Standstill to Small Exceeding, Pi's total blockage is overwhelmed by an eruption of luminous power — a dragon-rider who restores light to the world. The dragon breathing light evokes the omens of dynastic founding: the dragon-horse, the sage-king, the legitimating hunt that demonstrates heaven's favor. Xiao Guo is thunder above the mountain — small things exceeding their usual bounds. Here the 'small exceeding' is inverted: the sage's radiance exceeds all expectations, and what should be modest bursts into cosmic restoration. Excess in service of the Way is no transgression.

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