否 → 小過
第12卦 否 (Standstill) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 拔茅茹。以其彙。貞吉。亨。
Six at the beginning means: When ribbon grass is pulled up, the sod comes with it. Each according to his kind. Perseverance brings good fortune and success.
第四爻
九四 有命无咎。疇離祉。
Nine in the fourth place means: He who acts at the command of the highest Remains without blame. Those of like mind partake of the blessing.
第五爻
九五 休否。大人吉。其亡其亡。繫于苞桑。
Nine in the fifth place means: Standstill is giving way. Good fortune for the great man. "What if it should fail, what if it should fail?" In this way he ties it to a cluster of mulberry shoots.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
乘龍吐光,使陰復明,燎獵載聖,六師以昌。
Riding the dragon, it emits radiance, making the dark bright once more. A blazing hunt carries the sage; the six armies thereby prosper.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天地不交之否,乘龍吐光——騎龍而龍口放光,使陰復明——使黑暗復歸光明。燎獵載聖——大獵如火,聖人在焉;六師以昌——六軍因之興盛。從否至小過(山上有雷),否之全然閉塞被龍光之爆發所沖破。龍吐光明、聖人出獵——喚起開國之瑞兆:龍馬負圖、聖王受命、田獵示天恩。小過為雷在山上——小事超越常度。然此處「小過」反用:聖人之光輝超越一切預期,本應謙抑者綻放為宇宙之復明。為大道而過,非為過也。
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