小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第12卦 否 (Standstill)

小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Standstill
Heaven / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder HeavenThe Arousing → The Creative
下卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive

焦氏易林

衣繡夜遊,與君相逢。除患解惑,使我不憂。

Wandering at night in embroidered clothes, I meet my lord by chance; troubles dispelled, doubts resolved; he frees me from my cares.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之隱。衣繡夜遊——錦衣夜行,華美不彰。此語源出項羽之嘆:「富貴不歸故鄉,如衣繡夜行。」然此詩翻轉其意。與君相逢——暗夜中遇貴人,相遇於不期。除患解惑——患難消弭,疑惑冰釋。使我不憂——憂慮盡去。黑暗中之邂逅反成轉機:隱晦之境正是遇合之緣。從小過至否(天地不交),山上之雷化為天地閉塞之否。然詩意弔詭地樂觀:正當一切管道阻絕之際,暗夜中之偶遇打破僵局。否極泰來,行於其中者終見天日。

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