小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第12卦 否 (Standstill)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Standstill
Heaven / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

第四爻

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative
下卦Thunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive

焦氏易林

衣繡夜遊,與君相逢。除患解惑,使我不憂。

Wandering at night in embroidered clothes, I meet my lord by chance; troubles dispelled, doubts resolved; he frees me from my cares.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之隱。衣繡夜遊——錦衣夜行,華美不彰。此語源出項羽之嘆:「富貴不歸故鄉,如衣繡夜行。」然此詩翻轉其意。與君相逢——暗夜中遇貴人,相遇於不期。除患解惑——患難消弭,疑惑冰釋。使我不憂——憂慮盡去。黑暗中之邂逅反成轉機:隱晦之境正是遇合之緣。從小過至否(天地不交),山上之雷化為天地閉塞之否。然詩意弔詭地樂觀:正當一切管道阻絕之際,暗夜中之偶遇打破僵局。否極泰來,行於其中者終見天日。

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