小過 → 否
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第12卦 否 (Standstill)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。
第三爻
九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。
Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.
第五爻
六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。
Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.
第上爻
上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。
Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
衣繡夜遊,與君相逢。除患解惑,使我不憂。
Wandering at night in embroidered clothes, I meet my lord by chance; troubles dispelled, doubts resolved; he frees me from my cares.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之隱。衣繡夜遊——錦衣夜行,華美不彰。此語源出項羽之嘆:「富貴不歸故鄉,如衣繡夜行。」然此詩翻轉其意。與君相逢——暗夜中遇貴人,相遇於不期。除患解惑——患難消弭,疑惑冰釋。使我不憂——憂慮盡去。黑暗中之邂逅反成轉機:隱晦之境正是遇合之緣。從小過至否(天地不交),山上之雷化為天地閉塞之否。然詩意弔詭地樂觀:正當一切管道阻絕之際,暗夜中之偶遇打破僵局。否極泰來,行於其中者終見天日。
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