小過

第12卦 否 (Standstill) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Standstill
Heaven / Earth
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 包羞。

bāoembracing
xiūthe shame

Six in the third place means: They bear shame.

第五爻

九五 休否。大人吉。其亡其亡。繫于苞桑。

xiūretiring from
the separation
mature
rénhuman being
promise
this
wángpasses
that
wángpasses
secured
with
bāothe seedlings
sāngof mulberry

Nine in the fifth place means: Standstill is giving way. Good fortune for the great man. "What if it should fail, what if it should fail?" In this way he ties it to a cluster of mulberry shoots.

第上爻

上九 傾否。先否後喜。

qīngoverturn
the separation
xiānbefore
separation
hòuafter
rejoicing

Nine at the top means: The standstill comes to an end. First standstill, then good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing
下卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

乘龍吐光,使陰復明,燎獵載聖,六師以昌。

Riding the dragon, it emits radiance, making the dark bright once more. A blazing hunt carries the sage; the six armies thereby prosper.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天地不交之否,乘龍吐光——騎龍而龍口放光,使陰復明——使黑暗復歸光明。燎獵載聖——大獵如火,聖人在焉;六師以昌——六軍因之興盛。從否至小過(山上有雷),否之全然閉塞被龍光之爆發所沖破。龍吐光明、聖人出獵——喚起開國之瑞兆:龍馬負圖、聖王受命、田獵示天恩。小過為雷在山上——小事超越常度。然此處「小過」反用:聖人之光輝超越一切預期,本應謙抑者綻放為宇宙之復明。為大道而過,非為過也。

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