大有

Hexagram 14: Great Possession → Hexagram 60: Limitation

大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
Limitation
Water / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 3, 4, 5, 6).

Line 3

九三 公用亨于天子。小人弗克 。

gōnghigh noble
yòngpresents
hēngfulfillment
to
tiānof heaven's
the son
xiǎothe common
rénfolk
are not
able to

Nine in the third place means: A prince offers it to the Son of Heaven. A petty man cannot do this.

Line 4

九四 匪其彭。无咎。

fěiit
in one's own
péngplace of dominion
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fourth place means: He makes a difference Between himself and his neighbor. No blame.

Line 5

六五 厥孚交如。威如。吉。

juétheir
trust
jiāocommerce
resemble
wēidignity
assuming
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: He whose truth is accessible, yet dignified, Has good fortune.

Line 6

上九 自天祐之。吉无不利。

from
tiānheaven
yòuis protection
zhīis extended
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: He is blessed by heaven. Good fortune. Nothing that does not further.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep
Lower TrigramHeaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

與福俱坐,畜水備火;思患豫防,終無殃禍。

Sitting with blessing; storing water, guarding against fire. Thinking of danger and preparing in advance; to the end, no disaster or calamity.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Sitting together with blessings, one stores water and prepares against fire. Anticipating trouble and guarding against it in advance, one passes through life without calamity. The verse echoes the I-Ching's own Ji Ji hexagram text almost verbatim, applying it here as practical wisdom: the prepared person coexists with good fortune precisely because they never take it for granted. Water stored against fire is the most fundamental form of foresight. From Great Possession to Limitation, fire above heaven becomes water above lake — measured containment. Limitation's teaching is about establishing proper boundaries, and the verse shows what this looks like in practice: one sits with abundance but keeps water at hand, never trusting the fire not to turn.

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