大有

第14卦 大有 (Great Possession) 变 第60卦 節 (Limitation)

大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
Limitation
Water / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 公用亨于天子。小人弗克 。

gōnghigh noble
yòngpresents
hēngfulfillment
to
tiānof heaven's
the son
xiǎothe common
rénfolk
are not
able to

Nine in the third place means: A prince offers it to the Son of Heaven. A petty man cannot do this.

第四爻

九四 匪其彭。无咎。

fěiit
in one's own
péngplace of dominion
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fourth place means: He makes a difference Between himself and his neighbor. No blame.

第五爻

六五 厥孚交如。威如。吉。

juétheir
trust
jiāocommerce
resemble
wēidignity
assuming
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: He whose truth is accessible, yet dignified, Has good fortune.

第上爻

上九 自天祐之。吉无不利。

from
tiānheaven
yòuis protection
zhīis extended
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: He is blessed by heaven. Good fortune. Nothing that does not further.

卦象变化

上卦Fire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep
下卦Heaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous

焦氏易林

與福俱坐,畜水備火;思患豫防,終無殃禍。

Sitting with blessing; storing water, guarding against fire. Thinking of danger and preparing in advance; to the end, no disaster or calamity.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

與福俱坐,畜水備火——與福同在,蓄水以防火患。思患豫防,終無殃禍——居安思危,終身無禍。「思患豫防」幾乎直引《易經·既濟》象辭。備患之人能與福同坐,正因從不以福為理所當然。蓄水備火乃預見之最基本形式。從大有至節(澤上有水),天火化為水在澤上——有度之節制。節卦「制數度、議德行」——設立恰當之界限,此詩展示其實踐:身處豐盈而備水在側,從不信火不會反噬。大有之福經節制之道方能長保。

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