既濟

Hexagram 18: Work on the Decayed → Hexagram 63: After Completion

Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 5, 6).

Line 1

初六 幹父之蠱。有子。考无咎。厲終吉。

gàncorrect
father
zhī's
fixations
yǒuif
a young one
kǎoto examine
no
jiùblame
difficulty
zhōngbut at
promising

Six in the beginning means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. If there is a son, No blame rests upon the departed father. Danger. In the end good fortune.

Line 2

九二 幹母之蠱。不可貞。

gàncorrect
mother
zhī's
fixations
no
calling
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the second place means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the mother. One must not be too persevering.

Line 5

六五 幹父之蠱。用譽。

gàncorrect
father
zhī's
fixations
yònguse
praise

Six in the fifth place means: Setting right what has been spoiled by the father. One meets with praise.

Line 6

上九 不事王侯。高尚其事。

does
shìserve
wángof sovereign
hóuor noble
gāoof noble
shàngworth
one's own
shìservice

Nine at the top means: He does not serve kings and princes, Sets himself higher goals.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
Lower TrigramWind FireThe Gentle → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

湧泉汩汩,南流不絕;壞敗邑里,家無所處。

A spring gushes and bubbles, flowing south without end; it wrecks and ruins the village -- no household can remain.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind beneath the mountain releases the underground springs, and the transformation arrives as water above fire — the precarious balance of After Completion. A bubbling spring surges forth, flowing south without end. It ruins the towns and villages; households have nowhere to dwell. The spring that should nourish instead destroys — uncontrolled water flooding settlements and displacing families. From Work on the Decayed to After Completion, the warning is pointed: even when all elements are in their proper positions (water above fire), the balance is fragile. The hexagram counsel is to 'anticipate trouble and guard against it.' The spring's destructive overflow shows that completion without vigilance slides immediately back into decay — the cycle threatening to begin again.

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