既濟

Hexagram 63: After Completion → Hexagram 18: Work on the Decayed

既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 5, 6).

Line 1

初九 曳其輪。濡其尾。无咎。

braking
those
lúnwheels
soaking
that
wěitail
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: He breaks his wheels. He gets his tail in the water. No blame.

Line 2

六二 婦喪其茀。勿逐。七日得。

the matron
sàngloses
her
veil
do not
zhúpursue this
there will be seven
days
to gain

Six in the second place means: The woman loses the curtain of her carriage. Do not run after it; On the seventh day you will get it.

Line 5

九五 東鄰殺牛。不如西鄰之禴祭。實受其福。

dōngthe eastern
línneighbor
shāsacrifices
niúcattle
but
comparable
西the western
línneighbor
zhī's
yuèmodest
offering
shíthe genuine
shòuenjoy
these
blessings

Nine in the fifth place means: The neighbor in the east who slaughters an ox Does not attain as much real happiness As the neighbor in the west With his small offering.

Line 6

上六 濡其首。厲。

soaking
that
shǒuhead
harsh

Six at the top means: He gets his head in the water. Danger.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramFire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle

Yilin Verse

冠帶南遊,與福喜期。徼於嘉國,拜為逢時。

Wearing cap and sash, traveling south, keeping an appointment with good fortune. Meeting with favor in the blessed land, bowing to receive the gift of perfect timing.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water sits above fire, and a gentleman dons his cap and sash to journey south, keeping an appointment with fortune and joy. Arriving at a blessed land, he receives an audience and is honored for arriving at the right moment. The verse celebrates timely action: proper attire signals readiness, the southern journey suggests advancement, and the appointment fulfilled marks alignment with opportunity. From After Completion to Work on the Decayed, the orderly configuration gives way to wind stirring beneath the mountain — renewal of what has grown stale. The completed gentleman does not rest on accomplishment but ventures forth to restore and reform, arriving precisely when his skills are most needed.

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