Hexagram 19: Approach → Hexagram 40: Deliverance

Approach
Earth / Lake
Deliverance
Thunder / Water
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 4).

Line 1

初九 咸臨貞吉。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Joint approach. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 4

六四 至臨。无咎。

zhìcomplete
líntaking charge
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: Complete approach. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing
Lower TrigramLake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep

Yilin Verse

唐虞相輔,鳥獸喜舞;民安無事,國家富有。

Tang and Yu aided each other; birds and beasts danced in joy. The people were at peace without cares -- the state grew rich and prosperous.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Earth above the lake releases into thunder above water — the Deliverance that comes after crisis. Under the reigns of Yao and Shun, mutual support prevails: birds and beasts dance in delight, the people live in peace, and the state overflows with wealth. The golden age of the sage-kings represents governance so perfect that even animals celebrate. From Approach to Deliverance, the elder's oversight achieves its ultimate purpose: releasing the world from suffering. Thunder and rain together in Jie wash away obstruction, and the sage-ruler pardons faults and forgives crimes. The verse presents this as already accomplished — not a promise but a memory of what governance once was, when authority and compassion operated as one seamless force.

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