大有

Hexagram 20: Contemplation → Hexagram 14: Great Possession

Contemplation
Wind / Earth
大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 4, 5).

Line 1

初六 童觀。小人无咎。君子吝。

tóngchild's
guānperspective
xiǎofor little
rénpeople
no
jiùblame
jūnbut for a noble
young one
lìnan embarrassment

Six at the beginning means: Boy like contemplation. For an inferior man, no blame. For a superior man, humiliation.

Line 2

六二 闚觀。利女貞。

kuīa pry
guānperspective
reward
a young lady
zhēnpersistence

Six in the second place means: Contemplation through the crack of the door. Furthering for the perseverance of a woman.

Line 3

六三 觀我生進退。

guānperceiving
our
shēnglives
jìnas
退tuìand

Six in the third place means: Contemplation of my life Decides the choice Between advance and retreat.

Line 4

六四 觀國之光。利用賓于王。

guānperceiving
guóa country
zhī...'s
guāngglory
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
bīnbeing a guest
to
wángits

Six in the fourth place means: Contemplation of the light of the kingdom. It furthers one to exert influence as the guest of a king.

Line 5

九五 觀我生。君子无咎。

guānperceiving
our
shēnglives
jūna noble
young one
avoids
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: Contemplation of my life. The superior man is without blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind FireThe Gentle → The Clinging
Lower TrigramEarth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative

Yilin Verse

山沒丘浮,陸為水魚;燕雀無巢,民無室廬。

Mountains are drowned and hills set adrift, dry land becomes fish-water; swallows and sparrows have no nest -- the people have no dwelling.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind over earth surveys a landscape transformed by catastrophic flood. Mountains vanish beneath the water while hills float like rafts; dry land becomes a kingdom of fish. Sparrows and swallows lose their nests; the people lose their homes. The imagery inverts the natural order completely — mountains should stand firm, land should support life, birds should roost safely. Fire in heaven forms Great Possession, a hexagram of supreme abundance and illumination. From Contemplation to Great Possession, the contrast is devastating: the observer sees not abundance but annihilation. When the elemental order is overturned, even heaven's fire illuminates only ruin. Prosperity becomes meaningful only when the foundations beneath it remain intact.

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