大有

Hexagram 14: Great Possession → Hexagram 20: Contemplation

大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
Contemplation
Wind / Earth
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 4, 5).

Line 1

初九 无交害。匪咎。艱則无咎。

having
jiāointeraction
hàiwith trouble
fěito never to be
jiùin errors
jiānthis is difficulty
but otherwise
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: No relationship with what is harmful; There is no blame in this. If one remains conscious of difficulty, One remains without blame.

Line 2

九二 大車以載。有攸往。无咎。

great
chēwagon
is used for the purpose of
zàiundertake
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go
is not
jiùmistake

Nine in the second place means: A big wagon for loading. One may undertake something. No blame.

Line 3

九三 公用亨于天子。小人弗克 。

gōnghigh noble
yòngpresents
hēngfulfillment
to
tiānof heaven's
the son
xiǎothe common
rénfolk
are not
able to

Nine in the third place means: A prince offers it to the Son of Heaven. A petty man cannot do this.

Line 4

九四 匪其彭。无咎。

fěiit
in one's own
péngplace of dominion
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fourth place means: He makes a difference Between himself and his neighbor. No blame.

Line 5

六五 厥孚交如。威如。吉。

juétheir
trust
jiāocommerce
resemble
wēidignity
assuming
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: He whose truth is accessible, yet dignified, Has good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle
Lower TrigramHeaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive

Yilin Verse

三塗五岳,陽城太室;神明所伏,獨無兵革。

White clouds circle the mountain, ageless; ancient pines clasp rocks where moss grows on its own. Sword-qi dissolves into a passing breeze — incense smoke curls upward toward the Heavenly Terrace.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

The Three Passes, the Five Sacred Mountains, Yangcheng and Taishi Peak — these are the sacred strategic landmarks of the Central Plains, recorded in the Zuo Zhuan as among the 'nine dangers of the Nine Provinces.' Divine spirits dwell here in repose, and this land alone is spared the ravages of war. The original verse names the most formidable natural defenses of ancient China: Santu refers to the three strategic passes near Luoyang (Taihang, Huanyuan, and Xiaomian), while Taishi is the greater peak of Mount Song. From Great Possession to Contemplation, fire over heaven becomes wind moving over the earth — the sage-king's inspection of his realm. The verse suggests that true contemplation begins from places of natural sanctity, where geography itself enforces peace.

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