既濟

Hexagram 23: Splitting Apart → Hexagram 63: After Completion

Splitting Apart
Earth / Mountain
既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 5).

Line 1

初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。

depriving
chuáng(the) bed
of (the use of)
(the
miè(to) dismiss
zhēnpersistence
xiōng(is) unfortunate

Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.

Line 5

六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。

guàn(a) string(line)
of fish(es)
by (way
gōng(the) palace
rénoccupants'
chǒngsponsorship
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep
Lower TrigramMountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

心多畏惡,時愁自懼。雖有小咎,終無大悔。

The heart is full of dread and misgiving; often anxious and self-afraid. Though there be small blame, in the end there is no great regret.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Mountain upon earth decays into water above fire — After Completion, the hexagram of order achieved but already beginning to unravel. The heart is full of dread and loathing, perpetually anxious and self-frightened. Though there are small faults, in the end there is no great regret. The verse captures After Completion's essential mood: everything is in place, yet the awareness of impending decline generates constant unease. The person is not suffering from external catastrophe but from internal apprehension — the knowledge that what is completed must eventually come undone. From Splitting Apart to After Completion, the mountain's erosion paradoxically yields a temporary equilibrium where fire and water are properly aligned. But this alignment is fragile, and the person knows it. Small faults accumulate but do not yet overwhelm. The wisdom lies in 'thinking of calamity and preparing for it in advance.'

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