剝 → 既濟
第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart) 变 第63卦 既濟 (After Completion)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻（第 1、3、5、6 爻）。
第初爻
初六 剝牀以足。蔑貞凶。
Six at the beginning means: The leg of the bed is split. Those who persevere are destroyed. Misfortune.
第三爻
六三 剝之无咎。
Six in the third place means: He splits with them. No blame.
第五爻
六五 貫魚。以宮人寵。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: A shoal of fishes. Favor comes through the court ladies. Everything acts to further.
第上爻
上九 碩果不食。君子得輿。小人剝廬。
Nine at the top means: There is a large fruit still uneaten. The superior man receives a carriage. The house of the inferior man is split apart.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
心多畏惡，時愁自懼。雖有小咎，終無大悔。
The heart is full of dread and misgiving; often anxious and self-afraid. Though there be small blame, in the end there is no great regret.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》，公元前一世纪
注释
山附於地為剝，水在火上為既濟。心多畏惡——心中充滿恐懼與厭惡。時愁自懼——時常憂愁自懼。雖有小咎，終無大悔——雖有小過，終無大悔。此詩捕捉既濟之心理：一切各就其位，然頹勢之預感令人惴惴不安。非外在之災禍，而是內心之焦慮——知已成者必將散。從剝至既濟，山之剝蝕意外地產生短暫之均衡，水火各安其位。然此均衡脆弱，當事人心知肚明。「思患而豫防之」——既濟之教在居安思危。怕而無大悔，正是謹慎者之福。
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