无妄小過

Hexagram 25: Innocence → Hexagram 62: Small Exceeding

无妄
Innocence
Heaven / Thunder
小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 4, 5).

Line 4

九四 可貞。无咎。

inviting
zhēnpersistence
is no
jiùwrong

Nine in the fourth place means: He who can be persevering Remains without blame.

Line 5

九五 无妄之疾。勿藥有喜。

one without
wàngpretense
zhīstill
illness
do not
yàomedicate
yǒuto attain
happiness

Nine in the fifth place means: Use no medicine in an illness Incurred through no fault of your own. It will pass of itself.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramHeaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramThunder Thunder

Yilin Verse

伊尹智士,去桀耕野。執順以強,文和無咎。

Yi Yin, the wise minister; leaving Jie, he plowed the wild fields. Holding to compliance with strength; civil and gentle, without fault.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Yi Yin, the wise minister, abandoned the tyrant Jie and went to plow the wilderness. Holding to compliance yet backed by inner strength, he achieves civil harmony without blame. Yi Yin's departure from Jie's corrupt court to farm at Youshen, before later joining King Tang to found the Shang dynasty, is one of classical China's great stories of principled withdrawal preceding transformative service. From Innocence to Small Exceeding, the transformation captures the wisdom of doing slightly more than expected in humble ways. Xiaoguo's image of thunder above the mountain — a small bird flying — counsels exceeding in small matters while remaining modest in great ones. Yi Yin's field labor is precisely this: a great man performing humble work, storing virtue until the moment of rightful return.

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