Hexagram 27: Nourishment → Hexagram 29: The Abysmal Water

Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 5, 6).

Line 1

初九 舍爾靈龜。觀我朶頤。凶。

shěforsake
ěryour
língspirit
guītortoise
guānand
me
duǒhanging open
with hungry mouth
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the beginning means: You let your magic tortoise go, And look at me with the corners of your mouth drooping. Misfortune.

Line 2

六二 顛頤。拂經于丘。頤征凶。

diānabnormal
appetite
dismiss
jīngthe norms
and going to
qiūthe hilltops
with hungry mouth
zhēngpressing
xiōngis misfortune

Six in the second place means: Turning to the summit for nourishment, Deviating from the path To seek nourishment from the hill. Continuing to do this brings misfortune.

Line 5

六五 拂經。居貞吉。不可涉大川。

dismissing
jīngthe norms
to practice
zhēnpersistence
is promising
but one is not
suited
shèto
the great
chuānstream

Six in the fifth place means: Turning away from the path. To remain persevering brings good fortune. One should not cross the great water.

Line 6

上九 由頤。厲吉。利涉大川。

yóuat
the appetites
distress
but promising
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Nine at the top means: The source of nourishment. Awareness of danger brings good fortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
Lower TrigramThunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep

Yilin Verse

天下雷行,塵起不明。市空無羊,疾人憂凶。三木不辜,脫歸家邦。

Thunder rolls beneath heaven; dust rises, dimming the light. The market is empty, no sheep to be found; the sick are filled with dread. The guiltless in wooden stocks; freed, they return to their homeland.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Mountain over thunder shifts to doubled water — the Abysmal, peril upon peril. Thunder rolls under heaven, dust rises and obscures the light. The marketplace stands empty of sheep; the sick worry over misfortune. One is clamped in the triple wooden stocks, though guiltless, and finally escapes home to one's own state. The 'three wooden stocks' were a Han-era punishment device combining neck, hand, and foot restraints. From Nourishment to the Abysmal, the transformation plunges nourishment into crisis: the market where food is traded is desolate, illness destroys appetite, and the innocent are imprisoned. Yet the verse resolves with return — even from the depths of unjust confinement, the well-nourished spirit finds its way back.

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