Hexagram 29: The Abysmal Water → Hexagram 27: Nourishment

The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 5, 6).

Line 1

初六 習坎。入于坎窞。凶。

twice
kǎnexposed
entering
into
kǎnthe pit's
dànhidden
xiōngominous

Six at the beginning means: Repetition of the Abysmal. In the abyss one falls into a pit. Misfortune.

Line 2

九二 坎有險。求小得。

kǎnthe pit
yǒuhas
xiǎnrisk
qiúseek
xiǎosmall
gains

Nine in the second place means: The abyss is dangerous. One should strive to attain small things only.

Line 5

九五 坎不盈。祗既平。无咎。

kǎnthe pit
is not
yíngoverly full
zhīto respect
attained
píngits level
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: The abyss is not filled to overflowing, It is filled only to the rim. No blame.

Line 6

上六 係用徽纆。寘于叢棘。三歲不得。凶。

bound
yòngwith
huībraided
and stranded
zhìand put aside
in
cónga thicket
thorny brambles
sānfor three
suìyears
of no
gain
xiōngis unfortunate

Six at the top means: Bound with cords and ropes, Shut in between thorn-hedged prison walls: For three years one does not find the way. Misfortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramWater ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

欲飛無翼,鼎重折足。失其喜利,苞羞為賊。上妻之家,喜除我憂,解吾思愁。

Wishing to fly, but lacking wings; the cauldron, heavy, breaks its leg. Losing one's joy and profit; wrapped disgrace becomes a thief. Going to the wife's family home -- joy dispels my worry, unraveling my sorrow.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water upon water, the doubled abyss, gives way to the mountain's nourishing stillness. A creature longs to fly but has no wings; the great cauldron, too heavy for its legs, snaps its foot and spills its contents. This directly quotes the I-Ching's Ding hexagram, line nine-four: 'The ding breaks its foot, overturning the duke's food; his appearance is drenched.' The loss is compounded by 'harboring shame,' echoing hexagram Pi (Standstill), line six-three, where shame is wrapped up and hidden rather than confronted. Ambition exceeds capacity, and concealed disgrace festers. Yet resolution comes through family: marrying into a wife's household dissolves worry and lifts sorrow. From The Abysmal to Nourishment, peril transforms into sustenance when one accepts humility and finds support in domestic bonds rather than overreaching for glory.

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