大過 → 豐
Hexagram 28: Great Exceeding → Hexagram 55: Abundance
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 5).
Line 1
初六 藉用白茅。无咎。
Six at the beginning means: To spread white rushes underneath. No blame.
Line 2
九二 枯楊生稊。老夫得其女妻。无不利。
Nine in the second place means: A dry poplar sprouts at the root. An older man takes a young wife. Everything furthers.
Line 5
九五 枯楊生華。老婦得其士夫。无咎无譽。
Nine in the fifth place means: A withered poplar puts forth flowers. An older woman takes a husband. No blame. No praise.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
歲暮花落，君衰於德。勞寵損墜，陰奪其室。
Year’s end, blossoms fall; the lord declines in virtue. Favor toils and tumbles; yin seizes his chamber.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Lake over wind blazes into thunder above fire — Abundance, the fullness of light and power at their zenith. As the year wanes and flowers fall, the lord declines in virtue. Favor, once lavished, slips and drops away; yin usurps the chamber. The verse is a study in autumnal loss: the year past its prime, blossoms falling, the ruler's moral authority fading. 'Yin seizes the chamber' suggests a concubine or scheming subordinate displacing the legitimate order — the classic trope of inner-court subversion. Abundance's image is thunder and lightning together — maximum visibility. Yet the verse shows Abundance's shadow: when the zenith passes, decline is swift. From Great Exceeding to Abundance, excess peaks in a blaze of power, but the very brilliance of the moment accelerates the fall that follows.
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