離 → 坎
Hexagram 30: The Clinging Fire → Hexagram 29: The Abysmal Water
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 6 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6).
Line 1
初九 履錯然。敬之。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: The footprints run crisscross. If one is seriously intent, no blame.
Line 2
六二 黃離。元吉。
Six in the second place means: Yellow light. Supreme good fortune.
Line 3
九三 日昃之離。不鼓缶而歌。則大耋之嗟。凶。
Nine in the third place means: In the light of the setting sun, Men either beat the pot and sing Or loudly bewail the approach of old age. Misfortune.
Line 4
九四 突如其來如。焚如。死如。棄如。
Nine in the fourth place means: Its coming is sudden; It flames up, dies down, is thrown away.
Line 5
六五 出涕沱若。戚嗟若。吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Tears in floods, sighing and lamenting. Good fortune.
Line 6
上九 王用出征。有嘉。折首。獲匪其醜。无咎。
Nine at the top means: The king uses him to march forth and chastise. Then it is best to kill the leaders And take captive the followers. No blame.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
被綉夜行,不見文章,安坐玉堂,乃無咎殃,長子帥師,得其正常。
Wearing brocade, walking by night; the fine patterns go unseen. Sitting calmly in the jade hall; thus there is no blame or misfortune. The eldest son leads the army; he achieves proper order.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Doubled fire meets doubled water: brilliance enters the abyss and must learn to conceal its splendor. Wearing embroidered robes at night, no one can see the patterns. Yet sitting calmly in the jade hall brings no calamity; the eldest son leads the army and achieves proper order. 'Brocade worn at night' (bei xiu ye xing) is a classical image of wasted brilliance — the finest garment invisible in darkness. The verse counsels that in times of danger, restraint surpasses display. From The Clinging to The Abysmal, fire descends into water's repeated peril. The one who accepts that brilliance must sometimes go unseen, who sits still in the hall rather than parading through the dark, preserves both himself and the mission. The eldest son's disciplined command embodies fire's clarity channeled through water's constant practice.
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