離 → 坎
第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire) 变 第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water)
变爻
此变化涉及 6 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 履錯然。敬之。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: The footprints run crisscross. If one is seriously intent, no blame.
第二爻
六二 黃離。元吉。
Six in the second place means: Yellow light. Supreme good fortune.
第三爻
九三 日昃之離。不鼓缶而歌。則大耋之嗟。凶。
Nine in the third place means: In the light of the setting sun, Men either beat the pot and sing Or loudly bewail the approach of old age. Misfortune.
第四爻
九四 突如其來如。焚如。死如。棄如。
Nine in the fourth place means: Its coming is sudden; It flames up, dies down, is thrown away.
第五爻
六五 出涕沱若。戚嗟若。吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Tears in floods, sighing and lamenting. Good fortune.
第上爻
上九 王用出征。有嘉。折首。獲匪其醜。无咎。
Nine at the top means: The king uses him to march forth and chastise. Then it is best to kill the leaders And take captive the followers. No blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
被綉夜行,不見文章,安坐玉堂,乃無咎殃,長子帥師,得其正常。
Wearing brocade, walking by night; the fine patterns go unseen. Sitting calmly in the jade hall; thus there is no blame or misfortune. The eldest son leads the army; he achieves proper order.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
明兩作離,火入水洊至之坎。被綉夜行,不見文章——衣錦夜行,華美無人見。安坐玉堂,乃無咎殃——不外出炫耀,靜居堂中則無禍。長子帥師,得其正常——長子統兵合道,秩序得正。「衣錦夜行」為楚項羽典型之歎,然此詩反其意:不求人見,安於晦暗,反得平安。從離至坎,水洊至,常德行習教事:火之華麗入水之重險,唯有隱其光華、守其常道,方能安然渡險。長子帥師,以明而不顯之德行軍,此為離火於坎水中之正用。
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