第30卦 離 (The Clinging Fire) 变 第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water)

The Clinging Fire
Fire / Fire
The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 6 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 履錯然。敬之。无咎。

taking steps
cuòmixed up
ránbut so
jìngto respect
zhīfor
and no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: The footprints run crisscross. If one is seriously intent, no blame.

第二爻

六二 黃離。元吉。

huánggolden
radiance
yuánmost
promising

Six in the second place means: Yellow light. Supreme good fortune.

第三爻

九三 日昃之離。不鼓缶而歌。則大耋之嗟。凶。

the sun
declines
zhīin
radiance
not
drumming
fǒuclay
érand
singing
leads to
much
diéold age
zhī's
jiēlament
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: In the light of the setting sun, Men either beat the pot and sing Or loudly bewail the approach of old age. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 突如其來如。焚如。死如。棄如。

sudden
so
one's
láiarrival
seems
féna ablaze
so
mortal
so
soon forgotten
so

Nine in the fourth place means: Its coming is sudden; It flames up, dies down, is thrown away.

第五爻

六五 出涕沱若。戚嗟若。吉。

chūissuing
tears
tuórunning water
ruòlike
grief
jiēand lament
ruòsuch
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Tears in floods, sighing and lamenting. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 王用出征。有嘉。折首。獲匪其醜。无咎。

wángthe sovereign
yònguses
chūissues
zhēngto expedite
yǒuthere are
jiācommendations
zhéand severed
shǒuheads
huòthe captives
fěiare not
of
chǒucategory
no
jiùblame

Nine at the top means: The king uses him to march forth and chastise. Then it is best to kill the leaders And take captive the followers. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Fire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep
下卦Fire WaterThe Clinging → The Deep

焦氏易林

被綉夜行,不見文章,安坐玉堂,乃無咎殃,長子帥師,得其正常。

Wearing brocade, walking by night; the fine patterns go unseen. Sitting calmly in the jade hall; thus there is no blame or misfortune. The eldest son leads the army; he achieves proper order.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

明兩作離,火入水洊至之坎。被綉夜行,不見文章——衣錦夜行,華美無人見。安坐玉堂,乃無咎殃——不外出炫耀,靜居堂中則無禍。長子帥師,得其正常——長子統兵合道,秩序得正。「衣錦夜行」為楚項羽典型之歎,然此詩反其意:不求人見,安於晦暗,反得平安。從離至坎,水洊至,常德行習教事:火之華麗入水之重險,唯有隱其光華、守其常道,方能安然渡險。長子帥師,以明而不顯之德行軍,此為離火於坎水中之正用。

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