家人小過

Hexagram 37: The Family → Hexagram 62: Small Exceeding

家人
The Family
Wind / Fire
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 4, 5, 6).

Line 1

初九 閑有家。悔亡。

xiándiscipline
yǒuhold
jiā(a
huǐregret(s)
wángpass

Nine at the beginning means: Firm seclusion within the family. Remorse disappears.

Line 4

六四 富家大吉。

enriching
jiā(the) family
much
promise

Six in the fourth place means: She is the treasure of the house. Great good fortune.

Line 5

九五 王假有家。勿恤吉。

wáng(as
jiǎcomes
yǒuhis
jiāfamily
do not
be anxious
(the) promise

Nine in the fifth place means: As a king he approaches his family. Fear not. Good fortune.

Line 6

上九 有孚威如。終吉。

yǒubeing
true
wēidignified
(is) like
zhōng(the) outcome
(is) (just as) promising

Nine at the top means: His work commands respect. In the end good fortune comes.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing
Lower TrigramFire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still

Yilin Verse

老馬無駒,病雞不雛。三雌獨宿,利在山北。

The old mare has no foal; the ailing hen raises no chicks. Three hens roost alone; profit lies in the mountain's north.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind from fire nourishes the family line, but here the generative chain breaks down entirely. An old horse sires no foals; a sick hen hatches no chicks. Three hens roost alone, and advantage lies only in the mountain's northern shadow. The imagery of barren animals is relentless: every creature that should reproduce fails to do so. The household's biological continuity is severed. The 'northern mountain' — the shaded, yin side — suggests that whatever small benefit remains lies in withdrawal and concealment rather than growth. From The Family to Small Exceeding, thunder above the mountain delivers more force than the situation warrants. Small Exceeding counsels modesty in a time of limited capacity; the family with no offspring must accept its diminished state and find what little shelter the mountain's shadow provides.

The Six Lines app includes all 4,096 Yilin verses, each with original ink brush artwork and full commentary. Download on the App Store

Related Pages