家人小過

第37卦 家人 (The Family) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

家人
The Family
Wind / Fire
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 閑有家。悔亡。

xiándiscipline
yǒuhold
jiā(a
huǐregret(s)
wángpass

Nine at the beginning means: Firm seclusion within the family. Remorse disappears.

第四爻

六四 富家大吉。

enriching
jiā(the) family
much
promise

Six in the fourth place means: She is the treasure of the house. Great good fortune.

第五爻

九五 王假有家。勿恤吉。

wáng(as
jiǎcomes
yǒuhis
jiāfamily
do not
be anxious
(the) promise

Nine in the fifth place means: As a king he approaches his family. Fear not. Good fortune.

第上爻

上九 有孚威如。終吉。

yǒubeing
true
wēidignified
(is) like
zhōng(the) outcome
(is) (just as) promising

Nine at the top means: His work commands respect. In the end good fortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Wind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing
下卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

老馬無駒,病雞不雛。三雌獨宿,利在山北。

The old mare has no foal; the ailing hen raises no chicks. Three hens roost alone; profit lies in the mountain's north.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風自火出,家人之繁衍鏈條於此斷裂。老馬無駒——老馬不生馬駒。病雞不雛——病雞不孵幼雛。三雌獨宿——三隻母禽孤棲而無所出。利在山北——僅有的利處在山之北陰面。不孕不育之意象層層疊加:所有應當繁殖之生物皆無所出。家族之血脈延續被切斷。「山北」為陰面,暗示僅存之微利在於退藏而非生長。從家人至小過,山上有雷,力過於勢。小過勸在能力有限時取謙——無嗣之家須接受衰微之現實,於山影之中尋覓僅有之庇護。

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