小過家人

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第37卦 家人 (The Family)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
家人
The Family
Wind / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、5 爻)。

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle
下卦Thunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging

焦氏易林

不直莊公,與我爭訟。媒伯无禮,自令塞壅。

Duke Zhuang dealt unjustly, entering suit against me; the matchmaker violated propriety, bringing this blockage upon himself.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之爭。不直莊公——指莊公之行有不正之處。與我爭訟——因此引發訟端。媒伯无禮——媒人或長輩不行正禮。自令塞壅——自招阻塞壅滯。此詩或涉春秋時期某國莊公在婚姻安排上違禮——中介失職,禮儀崩壞,遂成訟端。從小過至家人(風自火出),山上之雷化為風自火出之家人。家人主家庭之正——言有物、行有恆。然此詩反轉家人之理想:本應和諧之家政,因訟爭與失禮之媒妁而壅塞不通。

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