家人小過

第37卦 家人 (The Family) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

家人
The Family
Wind / Fire
小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、5 爻)。

第三爻

九三 家人嗃嗃。悔厲吉。婦子嘻嘻。終吝。

jiāthe family
rénmembers
(are) sharply
rebuked
huǐ(a) regrettable
harshness
(but
(but) wife
(and) child
(are) smirking
(and) mocking
zhōng(this) concludes
lìndisgrace

Nine in the third place means: When tempers flare up in the family, Too great severity brings remorse. Good fortune nonetheless. When woman and child dally and laugh It leads in the end to humiliation.

第五爻

九五 王假有家。勿恤吉。

wáng(as
jiǎcomes
yǒuhis
jiāfamily
do not
be anxious
(the) promise

Nine in the fifth place means: As a king he approaches his family. Fear not. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Wind MountainThe Gentle → Keeping Still
下卦Fire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing

焦氏易林

老馬無駒,病雞不雛。三雌獨宿,利在山北。

The old mare has no foal; the ailing hen raises no chicks. Three hens roost alone; profit lies in the mountain's north.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風自火出,家人之繁衍鏈條於此斷裂。老馬無駒——老馬不生馬駒。病雞不雛——病雞不孵幼雛。三雌獨宿——三隻母禽孤棲而無所出。利在山北——僅有的利處在山之北陰面。不孕不育之意象層層疊加:所有應當繁殖之生物皆無所出。家族之血脈延續被切斷。「山北」為陰面,暗示僅存之微利在於退藏而非生長。從家人至小過,山上有雷,力過於勢。小過勸在能力有限時取謙——無嗣之家須接受衰微之現實,於山影之中尋覓僅有之庇護。

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