Hexagram 40: Deliverance → Hexagram 52: Keeping Still Mountain

Deliverance
Thunder / Water
Keeping Still Mountain
Mountain / Mountain
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 4, 6).

Line 2

九二 田獲三狐。得黃矢。貞吉。

tián(in) (a
huò(and) take
sānthree
foxes
earn
huángthe golden
shǐarrow(s)
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the second place means: One kills three foxes in the field And receives a yellow arrow. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 3

六三 負且乘。致寇至。貞吝。

shouldering
qiěwhile
chéngmounted
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach
zhēnpersistence
lìn(is) embarrassing

Six in the third place means: If a man carries a burden on his back And nonetheless rides in a carriage, He thereby encourages robbers to draw near. Perseverance leads to humiliation.

Line 4

九四 解而拇。朋至斯孚。

jiěrelease
éryour
big toe
péng(when) companion
zhìapproach
(in
trust

Nine in the fourth place means: Deliver yourself from your great toe. Then the companion comes, And him you can trust.

Line 6

上六 公用射隼于高墉之上。獲之无不利。

gōng(the) duke
yòngtakes
shè(his) aim at
sǔn(a
up on
gāo(a
yōngbattlement
zhī...'s
shàngpeak
huò(to) succeed(ing)
zhī(is) here
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six at the top means: The prince shoots at a hawk on a high wall. He kills it. Everything serves to further.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramWater MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

Yilin Verse

跛踦相隨,日莫牛罷。陵遲後旅,失利亡雌。

Lame and halting, they follow each other; as day ends, the ox is spent. Falling behind the distant travelers, they lose their profit and their mate.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder over water stills into doubled mountain — the absolute stillness of Keeping Still. Lame and limping, they follow each other; at dusk the ox is exhausted. Falling behind the traveling party, one loses profit and mate alike. The verse describes a caravan in decline: the crippled leading the crippled, the work-beast spent, the group fragmenting as evening falls. Everything slows to a halt. From Deliverance to Keeping Still, the storm's energy dissipates into immobility. The mountain thinks not beyond its own position; here that stillness is involuntary rather than contemplative. The freed travelers find they can go no further — not because they choose to stop, but because capacity is exhausted.

The Six Lines app includes all 4,096 Yilin verses, each with original ink brush artwork and full commentary. Download on the App Store

Related Pages