第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain)

Deliverance
Thunder / Water
Keeping Still Mountain
Mountain / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 田獲三狐。得黃矢。貞吉。

tián(in) (a
huò(and) take
sānthree
foxes
earn
huángthe golden
shǐarrow(s)
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the second place means: One kills three foxes in the field And receives a yellow arrow. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 負且乘。致寇至。貞吝。

shouldering
qiěwhile
chéngmounted
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach
zhēnpersistence
lìn(is) embarrassing

Six in the third place means: If a man carries a burden on his back And nonetheless rides in a carriage, He thereby encourages robbers to draw near. Perseverance leads to humiliation.

第四爻

九四 解而拇。朋至斯孚。

jiěrelease
éryour
big toe
péng(when) companion
zhìapproach
(in
trust

Nine in the fourth place means: Deliver yourself from your great toe. Then the companion comes, And him you can trust.

第上爻

上六 公用射隼于高墉之上。獲之无不利。

gōng(the) duke
yòngtakes
shè(his) aim at
sǔn(a
up on
gāo(a
yōngbattlement
zhī...'s
shàngpeak
huò(to) succeed(ing)
zhī(is) here
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six at the top means: The prince shoots at a hawk on a high wall. He kills it. Everything serves to further.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
下卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

跛踦相隨,日莫牛罷。陵遲後旅,失利亡雌。

Lame and halting, they follow each other; as day ends, the ox is spent. Falling behind the distant travelers, they lose their profit and their mate.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷雨作,解之象也。跛踦相隨——跛者與跛者相隨。日莫牛罷——日暮牛疲。陵遲後旅——落後於旅隊。失利亡雌——失去利益又失伴侶。此寫衰途末路:行者殘疾,牛已力竭,隊伍離散。從解至艮,兼山艮:思不出其位。此處之止非自覺之止,乃力竭而不得不止。解脫後之能量消耗殆盡,如跛足者雖欲行而不可得。艮之靜有時非境界,而是無奈。

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