小畜

Hexagram 40: Deliverance → Hexagram 9: Small Taming

Deliverance
Thunder / Water
小畜
Small Taming
Wind / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 4, 5, 6).

Line 1

初六 无咎。

no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: Without blame.

Line 3

六三 負且乘。致寇至。貞吝。

shouldering
qiěwhile
chéngmounted
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach
zhēnpersistence
lìn(is) embarrassing

Six in the third place means: If a man carries a burden on his back And nonetheless rides in a carriage, He thereby encourages robbers to draw near. Perseverance leads to humiliation.

Line 4

九四 解而拇。朋至斯孚。

jiěrelease
éryour
big toe
péng(when) companion
zhìapproach
(in
trust

Nine in the fourth place means: Deliver yourself from your great toe. Then the companion comes, And him you can trust.

Line 5

六五 君子維有解。吉。有孚于小人。

jūnnoble
young one
wéiin bondage
yǒu(still
jiěfreedom(s)
promising
yǒubeing
true
for
xiǎo(the) small
rénones

Six in the fifth place means: If only the superior man can deliver himself, It brings good fortune. Thus he proves to inferior men that he is in earnest.

Line 6

上六 公用射隼于高墉之上。獲之无不利。

gōng(the) duke
yòngtakes
shè(his) aim at
sǔn(a
up on
gāo(a
yōngbattlement
zhī...'s
shàngpeak
huò(to) succeed(ing)
zhī(is) here
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six at the top means: The prince shoots at a hawk on a high wall. He kills it. Everything serves to further.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle
Lower TrigramWater HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

Yilin Verse

福棄我走,利不可得。幽人利貞,終无怨慝。

Fortune abandons me and flees; profit cannot be obtained. The recluse holds to what is right, and in the end bears no resentment or blame.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder over water releases into wind drifting above heaven — the gentle restraint of small accumulation. Fortune abandons and flees; profit cannot be caught. Yet the hermit who holds to integrity finds no cause for resentment or malice. The verse borrows phrasing from the I-Ching's own Xiao Xu hexagram: 'The secluded person benefits from constancy.' When external fortune departs, inner rectitude becomes the only wealth that endures. From Deliverance to Small Taming, the storm's release dissipates into a light breeze too gentle to bring rain. Not every liberation leads to abundance — sometimes freedom simply means having nothing left to lose, and dignity intact.

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