解 → 小畜
第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 无咎。
Six at the beginning means: Without blame.
第三爻
六三 負且乘。致寇至。貞吝。
Six in the third place means: If a man carries a burden on his back And nonetheless rides in a carriage, He thereby encourages robbers to draw near. Perseverance leads to humiliation.
第四爻
九四 解而拇。朋至斯孚。
Nine in the fourth place means: Deliver yourself from your great toe. Then the companion comes, And him you can trust.
第五爻
六五 君子維有解。吉。有孚于小人。
Six in the fifth place means: If only the superior man can deliver himself, It brings good fortune. Thus he proves to inferior men that he is in earnest.
第上爻
上六 公用射隼于高墉之上。獲之无不利。
Six at the top means: The prince shoots at a hawk on a high wall. He kills it. Everything serves to further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
福棄我走,利不可得。幽人利貞,終无怨慝。
Fortune abandons me and flees; profit cannot be obtained. The recluse holds to what is right, and in the end bears no resentment or blame.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雷雨作,解之象也。福棄我走,利不可得——外在之福祿遠離,追之不及。然「幽人利貞,終无怨慝」,此直引《易經》小畜卦之辭:隱者守正,終無怨惡。外物既不可得,唯有內守之德不可奪。從解至小畜,風行天上:雷雨之力化為微風,不足以致雨。解脫未必帶來豐盈,有時不過是一無所有而心安無愧。失去一切而德操猶存,此即小畜之懿文德。
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