小畜

第40卦 解 (Deliverance) 变 第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming)

Deliverance
Thunder / Water
小畜
Small Taming
Wind / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 无咎。

no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: Without blame.

第三爻

六三 負且乘。致寇至。貞吝。

shouldering
qiěwhile
chéngmounted
zhìinviting
kòuthieves
zhìto approach
zhēnpersistence
lìn(is) embarrassing

Six in the third place means: If a man carries a burden on his back And nonetheless rides in a carriage, He thereby encourages robbers to draw near. Perseverance leads to humiliation.

第四爻

九四 解而拇。朋至斯孚。

jiěrelease
éryour
big toe
péng(when) companion
zhìapproach
(in
trust

Nine in the fourth place means: Deliver yourself from your great toe. Then the companion comes, And him you can trust.

第五爻

六五 君子維有解。吉。有孚于小人。

jūnnoble
young one
wéiin bondage
yǒu(still
jiěfreedom(s)
promising
yǒubeing
true
for
xiǎo(the) small
rénones

Six in the fifth place means: If only the superior man can deliver himself, It brings good fortune. Thus he proves to inferior men that he is in earnest.

第上爻

上六 公用射隼于高墉之上。獲之无不利。

gōng(the) duke
yòngtakes
shè(his) aim at
sǔn(a
up on
gāo(a
yōngbattlement
zhī...'s
shàngpeak
huò(to) succeed(ing)
zhī(is) here
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six at the top means: The prince shoots at a hawk on a high wall. He kills it. Everything serves to further.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle
下卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

焦氏易林

福棄我走,利不可得。幽人利貞,終无怨慝。

Fortune abandons me and flees; profit cannot be obtained. The recluse holds to what is right, and in the end bears no resentment or blame.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷雨作,解之象也。福棄我走,利不可得——外在之福祿遠離,追之不及。然「幽人利貞,終无怨慝」,此直引《易經》小畜卦之辭:隱者守正,終無怨惡。外物既不可得,唯有內守之德不可奪。從解至小畜,風行天上:雷雨之力化為微風,不足以致雨。解脫未必帶來豐盈,有時不過是一無所有而心安無愧。失去一切而德操猶存,此即小畜之懿文德。

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