益 → 艮
Hexagram 42: Increase → Hexagram 52: Keeping Still Mountain
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 5).
Line 1
初九 利用為大作。元吉无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: It furthers one to accomplish great deeds. Supreme good fortune. No blame.
Line 3
六三 益之用凶事。无咎。有孚中行。告公用圭。
Six in the third place means: One is enriched through unfortunate events. No blame, if you are sincere And walk in the middle, And report with a seal to the prince.
Line 5
九五 有孚惠心。勿問元吉。有孚惠我德。
Nine in the fifth place means: If in truth you have a kind heart, ask not. Supreme good fortune. Truly, kindness will be recognized as your virtue.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
孤獨特處,莫依為輔,心勞志苦。
A dead tree stands alone; in all four directions, no village. When wind comes, nothing blocks it; when rain comes, nothing shelters.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Wind and thunder bestow increase, but the transformation leads to doubled mountain — the absolute stillness of Keeping Still. This is a rewritten verse; the original reads: 'Alone and isolated in a solitary place, with no one to rely upon for support; the heart labors and the will suffers.' A figure stands utterly alone, without companion or refuge, exhausting both body and spirit in a position no one chose and no one shares. The 'solitary place' is not retreat but abandonment — there is no community, no ally, no structure of mutual aid. From Increase to Keeping Still, the transformation is poignant: the twin mountains think not beyond their own position, and the stillness that should be contemplative becomes imprisoning. Increase offered to one who has no connections simply accumulates as unbearable weight upon a single, unsupported frame.
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